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Humbert of Silva Candida
Humbert of Silva Candida, O.S.B., also known as Humbert of Moyenmoutier (between 1000 and 1015 – 5 May 1061), was a French Benedictine abbot and later a cardinal. It was his act of excommunicating the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1054 which is generally regarded as the precipitating event of the Great Schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches.
==Monastic life==
When Humbert was 15 years old, he was given by his parents to the Abbey of Moyenmoutier in Lorraine, as an oblate, intended for monastic life, in a practice in keeping with the Rule of St. Benedict.〔James R. Ginther, "Humbert of Silva Candida", ''The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology'', (Westminster John Knox Press, 2009), 89-91.〕 He entered the Order when he came of age, and was later elected as abbot of the monastery. He became friends with Bruno, the Bishop of Toul, who was later to be elected as Pope Leo IX in 1048 and who brought the monk to Rome to assist him after his election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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